The process by which two managers share information so that it is understood by both of them is called:
influence.
communication.
upward communication.
downward communication.
In the communication process, the manager who wants to share an important decision with her subordinates is called a(n):
sender.
receiver.
decoder.
noise.
When a manager sends "signals" to a subordinate without using words to show her displeasure at that subordinate's performance on an important task, this is an example of:
verbal communication.
cognitive dissonance.
job enrichment.
nonverbal communication.
When a department manager informs subordinates in the department of an important change in company policy, this is an example of:
downward communication.
upward communication.
horizontal communication.
diagonal communication.
When a manager develops relationships with colleagues across the organization at the same level of management and at both upper and lower levels of management, this is called a(n):